ʻO ka wahie pellet biomass he wahie paʻa ia e hana ʻia e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka mauʻu biomass i ʻoki ʻia, ka ʻōpala o ka ulu lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana.nā wili paʻiamau apo apoma ka lumi wela. He ʻāpana lāʻau ia me ka lōʻihi o 1-2 kenimika a me ke anawaena maʻamau o 6, 8, 10, a i ʻole 12mm.
Ua loaʻa i ka mākeke wahie biomass pellet honua ka ulu nui i nā makahiki i hala. Mai 2012 a hiki i 2018, ua ulu ka mākeke lāʻau lāʻau honua ma ka awelika makahiki o 11.6%, mai kahi o 19.5 miliona tons ma 2012 a ma kahi o 35.4 miliona tons ma 2018. Mai 2017 a 2018 wale nō, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o nā mea lāʻau e 13,3%. .
ʻO kēia ka ʻike kūlana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana wahie biomass pellet honua ma 2024 i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e HAMMTECH pressure roller mold, no kāu kuhikuhi wale nō:
Kanaka: ʻO ka ʻoihana puʻupuʻu sawdust moʻolelo
Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai biomass o Kanada i kahi wikiwiki i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana sawdust pellet i kahi moʻolelo hou. I Kepakemapa, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni Kanada i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā o 13 miliona mau kālā Kanada i ʻeono mau papahana biomass ʻōiwi ma ka ʻākau o Ontario a me 5.4 miliona mau kālā Kanada i nā papahana ikehu maʻemaʻe, me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana biomass.
ʻAuseturia: Ke kālā kālā o ke aupuni no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana
ʻO Austria kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā ululāʻau ma ʻEulopa, e ulu ana ma luna o 30 miliona cubic mika paʻa o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka 1990s, ua hana ʻo Austria i nā ʻāpana sawdust. No ka hoʻomehana granular, hāʻawi ke aupuni Austrian i 750 miliona euros no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana granular i ke kūkulu hale, a hoʻolālā e hoʻolilo i 260 miliona euros e hoʻonui i ka ikehu hou. Loaʻa i ka Austrian RZ particle mea hana ka nui loa o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o 400000 tons ma nā wahi ʻeono i 2020.
UK: Hoʻolilo ʻo Tain Port i 1 miliona i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau
Ma ka lā 5 o Nowemapa, kekahi o nā awa kai hohonu nui ma UK, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Port Tyne i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he 1 miliona i loko o kāna mau ʻāpana sawdust. E hoʻokomo kēia kālā i nā mea hana hou a e hana i nā ʻano hana e pale ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lepo mai ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau maloʻo e komo ana i UK. Ua hoʻonoho kēia mau hana i ke awa o Tyne ma mua o ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻōnaehana ma nā awa Pelekane, a hōʻike i kāna kuleana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou ma waho o ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEnelani.
Lūkia: Ua loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau lāʻau i ka hapaha kolu o 2023
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust ma Rūsia. ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust a Rūsia i ka 8th ma ka honua, ʻo ia ka 3% o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust. Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i UK, Belgium, South Korea, a me Denemaka, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻāpana lāʻau lāʻau Lūkini i ka hapaha kiʻekiʻe mai Iulai a Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki, e hoʻomau ana i ke ʻano o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Rūsia i 696000 tons sawdust particles i ke kolu o ka hapaha, he piʻi o 37% mai 508000 tons i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, a me ka piʻi ʻana o kahi hapakolu o ka hapakolu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana sawdust e 16,8% i ka makahiki ma Sepatemaba i 222000 tons.
Belarus: Ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana sawdust i ka mākeke ʻEulopa
Ua'ōlelo ke keʻena paʻi o ka Belarusian Ministry of Forestry e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā'āpana'ōpala o Belarusian i ka mākeke EU, me ka liʻiliʻi o 10000 tons o nā'āpana'ōpala e hoʻokuʻuʻia iʻAukake. E lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i Denmark, Polani, Italia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki he 1-2 e hiki mai ana, e wehe ʻia ma Belarus ma kahi o 10 mau ʻoihana sawdust hou.
Polani: Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻoihana ʻāpana sawdust Polish e hoʻonui i nā mea kūʻai aku i Italia, Kelemānia, a me Denmark, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi home mai nā mea kūʻai aku. Ua manaʻo ka Post ua hiki i ka 1.3 miliona tons (MMT) ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust Polish i 2019. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai aku i ka 62% o nā ʻāpana sawdust. Hoʻohana nā hui pāʻoihana a i ʻole ʻoihana i ka 25% o nā ʻāpana sawdust e hoʻohua i ko lākou ikehu a i ʻole ka wela, aʻo ka poʻe kuleana pāʻoihana e hoʻohana i ke koena 13% e hana i ka ikehu a i ʻole ka wela no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO Polani kahi mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana sawdust, me ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku he 110 miliona US kālā ma 2019.
Sepania: E hoʻopaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust ma Sepania e 20%, a hiki i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe o 714000 tons ma 2019, a ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 900000 tons e 2022. I ka makahiki 2010, ua loaʻa iā Sepania nā mea kanu granulation 29 me ka mana hana o 150000 tons , kuai nui ia i na makeke o na aina e; I ka makahiki 2019, ua hana ʻo 82 mau hale hana ma Sepania i 714000 tons, ka mea nui i ka mākeke kūloko, kahi hoʻonui o 20% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2018.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Aia ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana sawdust
ʻO ka ʻoihana sawdust particle ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he nui nā pōmaikaʻi e lili ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana i ka wā o ka pilikia coronavirus. Ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono home ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā wahie hoʻomehana hale, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka haʻalulu koi koke. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kūkulu nei ʻo Pinnacle Corporation i kāna ʻoihana lua o ka ʻōpala sawdust ʻoihana ma Alabama.
Kelemānia: Wehe i kahi moʻolelo hana hou
ʻOiai ka pilikia o ka corona, i ka hapa mua o 2020, ua hana ʻo Kelemania i 1.502 miliona tons o nā ʻāpana sawdust, e kau ana i kahi moʻolelo hou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala (1.329 miliona tons), ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hana e 173000 tons (13%). I ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā'āpana ma Germany i ka 1.4% i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka mahina i hala aku nei, me ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o 242.10 euros no ka ton o nā'āpana (me ka nui kūʻai o 6 tons). I Nowemapa, ua ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā pahu lāʻau ma ka awelika aupuni ma Kelemania, me ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana he 6 tons a me ke kumu kūʻai o 229.82 euros no ka ton.
ʻAmelika Latin: Ke piʻi nui nei ka noi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana sawdust particle
Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai hana, ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka hana o nā ʻāpana sawdust Chile. ʻO Brazil a me Argentina nā mea hana nui ʻelua o ka lāʻau poʻe ʻenehana a me nā ʻāpana sawdust. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust kekahi o nā kumu hoʻokele nui no ka mākeke sawdust particle honua ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Latin, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻāpana sawdust no ka hana mana.
Vietnam: E hōʻea ana nā mea hoʻopuka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala hou i 2020
ʻOiai ka hopena o Covid-19 a me nā pōʻino i loaʻa mai i ka mākeke kūʻai aku, a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā kulekele ma Vietnam e kāohi ai i ke kānāwai o nā mea lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai, ua ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana lāʻau ma mua o 11 biliona kālā US i nā mahina 11 mua o 2020, he hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 15.6%. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau o Vietnam i kahi kiʻekiʻe kaulana o kahi kokoke i 12.5 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i kēia makahiki.
Iapana: Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ka 2.1 miliona tons e 2020
Kākoʻo ka hoʻolālā o Iapana i ke kumu kūʻai uila (FIT) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana sawdust i ka hana mana. ʻO kahi hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Global Agricultural Information Network, kahi hui o ka US Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agriculture Service, e hōʻike ana ua lawe mai ʻo Iapana i kahi moʻolelo 1.6 miliona tons o nā ʻāpana sawdust mai Vietnam a me Kanada i ka makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā ʻāpana sawdust e piʻi i ka 2.1 miliona tons ma 2020. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hana ʻo Iapana i 147000 tons o nā pellets lāʻau ma ka home, kahi piʻi o 12.1% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2018.
Kina: Kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie biomass maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ke kākoʻo o nā kulekele kūpono mai nā aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko ma nā pae āpau, ua hoʻokō ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu biomass ma Kina i ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO ka pepa keʻokeʻo "China's Energy Development in the New Era" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Dekemaba 21st i kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea hoʻomohala:
ʻO ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau e pili kokoke ana i ke ola o ka lehulehu a he hana ola nui a kaulana. Ma muli o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻoilo wela no ka lehulehu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o ka ʻĀkau Kina e like me nā kūlana kūloko. Ma muli o ke kulekele o ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana i nā ʻoihana, hoʻolaha aupuni, a me ka hiki ʻana o nā kamaʻāina, e hoʻoikaika mau mākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lanahu i ke kinoea a me ka uila, a kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie biomass maʻemaʻe, ka ikehu geothermal, ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lā, a me ka ʻenehana pahū wela. Ma ka hopena o 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi kuaʻāina ʻākau ma kahi o 31%, kahi piʻi o 21.6 pakeneka mai 2016; Ma kahi o 23 miliona mau hale i pani ʻia me ka lanahu maloʻo ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o ka ʻākau o Kina, me kahi kokoke i 18 miliona mau hale ma Beijing Tianjin Hebei a me nā wahi e pili ana, a ma ka Plain Fenwei.
He aha nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana wahie pellet biomass ma 2021?
HAMMTECHUa manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo roller ring mold e like me ka wānana a ka poʻe loea no nā makahiki he nui, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke honua no ka biomass pellet wahie.
Wahi a ka hōʻike haole hou loa, ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2027, manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke o nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka 18.22 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, me ka loaʻa kālā ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 9.4% i ka wā wānana. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka noi i ka ʻoihana hana mana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mākeke i ka wā wānana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou no ka hana mana, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka noi no nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ka wā wānana.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-09-2024