ʻO ka wahie pellet biomass kahi wahie paʻa i hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻopaʻa anu ʻana o ka mauʻu biomass i kuʻi ʻia, nā ʻōpala ululāʻau, a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ananā wili kaomia menā ʻōmole apoma ka mahana o ka lumi. He ʻāpana ʻāpana lāʻau ia me ka lōʻihi o 1-2 kenimika a me ke anawaena maʻamau o 6, 8, 10, a i ʻole 12mm.
Ua ʻike ka mākeke wahie pellet biomass honua i ka ulu nui ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala. Mai 2012 a i 2018, ua ulu ka mākeke ʻāpana lāʻau honua ma ka awelika makahiki o 11.6%, mai kahi o 19.5 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2012 a i kahi o 35.4 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2018. Mai 2017 a i 2018 wale nō, ua piʻi ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma 13.3%.
Eia ka ʻike kūlana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana wahie pellet biomass honua i ka makahiki 2024 i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e HAMMTECH pressure roller ring mold, no kāu kuhikuhi wale nō:
Kanada: ʻOihana ʻāpana sawdust e uhaki ana i ka moʻolelo
Manaʻo ʻia e ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai biomass o Kanada i kahi wikiwiki i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana pellet sawdust i kahi moʻolelo hou. I Kepakemapa, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni Kanada i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā o 13 miliona kālā Kanada i ʻeono mau papahana biomass ʻōiwi ma ka ʻākau o Ontario a me 5.4 miliona kālā Kanada i nā papahana ikehu maʻemaʻe, me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana biomass.
ʻAukekulia: Kākoʻo kālā aupuni no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana
ʻO Austria kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā ululāʻau ma ʻEulopa, e ulu ana ma mua o 30 miliona mika cubic paʻa o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hana ʻo Austria i nā ʻāpana sawdust. No ka hoʻomehana granular, hāʻawi ke aupuni Austrian i 750 miliona euros no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana granular i ke kūkulu hale, a hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i 260 miliona euros e hoʻonui i ka ikehu hou. ʻO ka mea hana ʻāpana RZ Austrian ka mea hana nui loa o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma Austria, me ka huina o 400000 tons ma ʻeono mau wahi i ka makahiki 2020.
UK: Hoʻokomo ʻo Tain Port i 1 miliona i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau
Ma Nowemapa 5, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Port Tyne, kekahi o nā awa kai hohonu nui ma UK, i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he 1 miliona i kāna mau ʻāpana sawdust. E hoʻokomo kēia hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā lako hana hou loa a lawe i kekahi mau hana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu lepo mai ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau maloʻo e komo ana i UK. Ua hoʻokomo kēia mau hana i ke awa ʻo Tyne ma ke alo o ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻōnaehana ma nā awa Pelekane, a ua hōʻike i kāna kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou ma waho o ke kai ma ka hikina ʻākau o ʻEnelani.
Rusia: Ua hōʻea ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala i ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2023
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi mau ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust ma Rusia. ʻO ka huina o ka hana ʻana o Rusia i nā ʻāpana sawdust ma ka honua, e helu ana i 3% o ka huina o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust o ka honua. Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i UK, Belgium, Kōlea Hema, a me Denemaka, ua hōʻea ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o nā ʻāpana lāʻau Lūkini i kahi hapaha kiʻekiʻe mai Iulai a Kepakemapa i kēia makahiki, e hoʻomau ana i ke ʻano o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Rusia i 696000 tons o nā ʻāpana sawdust i ka hapaha ʻekolu, he piʻi ʻana o 37% mai 508000 tons i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, a he piʻi ʻana o kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi hapakolu i ka hapaha ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust ma 16.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki i Kepakemapa a i 222000 tons.
Belarus: Ke hoʻokuʻu aku nei i nā ʻāpana sawdust i ka mākeke ʻEulopa
Ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena paʻi o ke Kuhina Ululāʻau o Belarus e hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku nā ʻāpana sawdust o Belarus i ka mākeke EU, me ka liʻiliʻi he 10000 tone o nā ʻāpana sawdust e hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻAukake. E lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i Denemaka, Polani, Italia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā makahiki 1-2 e hiki mai ana, e wehe ʻia ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau ʻoihana ʻāpana sawdust hou ma Belarus.
Polani: Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻāpana
ʻO ke kiko o ka ʻoihana ʻōpala sawdust Polani ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i Italia, Kelemānia, a me Denemaka, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi kūloko mai nā mea kūʻai aku kamaʻāina. Ua manaʻo ka Post ua hōʻea ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpala sawdust Polani i 1.3 miliona tons (MMT) i ka makahiki 2019. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai aku hale i 62% o nā ʻōpala sawdust. Hoʻohana nā hui kālepa a ʻoihana paha ma kahi o 25% o nā ʻōpala sawdust e hana i ko lākou ikehu a wela paha, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea kuleana kālepa e hoʻohana i ke koena 13% e hana i ka ikehu a wela paha no ke kūʻai aku. He mea hoʻopuka ʻupena ʻo Polani i nā ʻōpala sawdust, me ka huina waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku he 110 miliona kālā US i ka makahiki 2019.
Sepania: Hana ʻāpana e haki ana i ka moʻolelo
I ka makahiki i hala, ua piʻi ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust ma Sepania ma 20%, e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 714000 tons i ka makahiki 2019, a ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 900000 tons i ka makahiki 2022. I ka makahiki 2010, he 29 mau hale hana granulation ma Sepania me ka hiki ke hana he 150000 tons, i kūʻai nui ʻia i nā mākeke haole; I ka makahiki 2019, ua hana nā hale hana 82 e hana ana ma Sepania i 714000 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka mākeke kūloko, he piʻi ʻana o 20% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2018.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Aia ka ʻoihana ʻāpana sawdust i ke kūlana maikaʻi
He nui nā pono o ka ʻoihana ʻāpana sawdust ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e lili nei nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana i ka wā o ka pilikia coronavirus. Ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā lula home ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ke ʻano he poʻe hana o nā wahie hoʻomehana hale, ua haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka haʻalulu koke ʻana o ke koi. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kūkulu nei ʻo Pinnacle Corporation i kāna hale hana ʻāpana sawdust ʻoihana ʻelua ma Alabama.
Kelemānia: Ke uhaki nei i kahi moʻolelo hana ʻāpana hou
ʻOiai ka pilikia corona, i ka hapa mua o 2020, ua hana ʻo Kelemania i 1.502 miliona tons o nā ʻāpana sawdust, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi moʻolelo hou. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala (1.329 miliona tons), ua piʻi hou ka hana ʻana ma 173000 tons (13%). I Kepakemapa, ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana ma Kelemania ma 1.4% ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahina i hala, me ke kumukūʻai awelika o 242.10 euros no ka tons o nā ʻāpana (me ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o 6 tons). I Nowemapa, ua lilo nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma ka awelika aupuni ma Kelemania, me ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o 6 tons a me ke kumukūʻai o 229.82 euros no ka tons.
ʻAmelika Latina: Ke ulu nei ke koi no ka hana mana ʻāpana sawdust
Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa, ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana sawdust Chilean. ʻO Brazil a me Argentina nā mea hana nui ʻelua o ka lāʻau poepoe ʻoihana a me nā ʻāpana sawdust. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana sawdust kekahi o nā kumu nui e hoʻokele ai i ka mākeke ʻāpana sawdust honua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Latin America holoʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻāpana sawdust no ka hana mana.
Vietnam: E hōʻea ana nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāpana lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou o ka mōʻaukala ma 2020
ʻOiai ka hopena o Covid-19 a me nā pilikia i kau ʻia e ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku, a me nā hoʻololi kulekele ma Vietnam e kāohi i ke kānāwai o nā mea lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai, ua ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana lāʻau ma mua o 11 biliona kālā US i nā mahina 11 mua o 2020, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 15.6%. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea ka loaʻa kālā o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka lāʻau o Vietnam i kahi kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala o kokoke i 12.5 biliona kālā US i kēia makahiki.
Iapana: Manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ka 2.1 miliona tone ma ka makahiki 2020
Kākoʻo ka hoʻolālā kumukūʻai uila (FIT) o Iapana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana sawdust i ka hana mana. Hōʻike kahi hōʻike i waiho ʻia e ka Global Agricultural Information Network, he lālā o ka Foreign Agriculture Service o ka US Department of Agriculture, ua lawe mai ʻo Iapana i kahi moʻolelo he 1.6 miliona tons o nā ʻāpana sawdust mai Vietnam a me Kanada i ka makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā ʻāpana sawdust i 2.1 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2020. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hana ʻo Iapana i 147000 tons o nā pellets lāʻau ma ka home, he piʻi o 12.1% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2018.
Kina: Kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie biomass maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ke kākoʻo o nā kulekele pili mai nā aupuni aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko ma nā pae āpau, ua hoʻokō ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu biomass ma Kina i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Ua kuhikuhi ka pepa keʻokeʻo "China's Energy Development in the New Era" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Dekemaba 21 i nā mea nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana:
ʻO ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau e pili pono ana i ke ola o ka lehulehu a he hana nui ia e ola ai a kaulana. Ma muli o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hoʻoilo mahana no ka lehulehu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, hana ʻia ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o ka ʻākau o Kina e like me nā kūlana kūloko. Ma muli o ke kulekele o ka hoʻokau mua ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ka hoʻolaha aupuni, a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono no nā kamaʻāina, e paipai mau mākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lanahu i ke kinoea a me ka uila, a kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie biomass maʻemaʻe, ka ikehu geothermal, ka hoʻomehana lā, a me ka ʻenehana pamu wela. I ka hopena o 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻomehana maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi kuaʻāina ʻākau ma kahi o 31%, he piʻi ʻana o 21.6 pakeneka mai ka makahiki 2016; Ma kahi o 23 miliona mau ʻohana i pani ʻia me ka lanahu wehe ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o ka ʻākau o Kina, me kahi o 18 miliona mau ʻohana ma Beijing Tianjin Hebei a me nā wahi e pili ana, a ma ka Fenwei Plain.
He aha nā manaʻolana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana wahie pellet biomass i ka makahiki 2021?
HAMMTECHManaʻo ka ʻōmole apo wili e like me ka wānana a nā loea no nā makahiki he nui, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ke koi mākeke honua no ka wahie pellet biomass.
Wahi a ka hōʻike haole hou loa, ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2027, e hiki aku ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā ʻāpana lāʻau i 18.22 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka loaʻa kālā he 9.4% i ka wā wānana. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke koi i ka ʻoihana hana mana e hoʻokele paha i ka mākeke i ka wā wānana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou no ka hana mana, me ka puhi nui ʻana o nā ʻāpana lāʻau, e hoʻonui paha i ke koi no nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ka wā wānana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-09-2024